[font="Droid Serif", serif]Critical Race Theory: What It Is and How to Fight It[/font]
[font="Droid Sans", sans-serif]March 2021 • Volume 50, Number 3 • Christopher F. Rufo[/font]
[font="Droid Sans", sans-serif][font="Droid Sans", sans-serif][b]Christopher F. Rufo[/b]
Founder and Director, Battlefront[/font][/font]
[font="Droid Sans", sans-serif]The following is adapted from a lecture delivered at Hillsdale College on March 30, 2021.[/font]
[font="Droid Sans", sans-serif]Critical race theory is fast becoming America’s new institutional orthodoxy. Yet most Americans have never heard of it—and of those who have, many don’t understand it. It’s time for this to change. We need to know what it is so we can know how to fight it.[/font]
[font="Droid Sans", sans-serif]In explaining critical race theory, it helps to begin with a brief history of Marxism. Originally, the Marxist Left built its political program on the theory of class conflict. Marx believed that the primary characteristic of industrial societies was the imbalance of power between capitalists and workers. The solution to that imbalance, according to Marx, was revolution: the workers would eventually gain consciousness of their plight, seize the means of production, overthrow the capitalist class, and usher in a new socialist society.[/font]
[font="Droid Sans", sans-serif]During the 20th century, a number of regimes underwent Marxist-style revolutions, and each ended in disaster. Socialist governments in the Soviet Union, China, Cambodia, Cuba, and elsewhere racked up a body count of nearly 100 million of their own people. They are remembered for their gulags, show trials, executions, and mass starvations. In practice, Marx’s ideas unleashed man’s darkest brutalities.[/font]
[font="Droid Sans", sans-serif]By the mid-1960s, Marxist intellectuals in the West had begun to acknowledge these failures. They recoiled at revelations of Soviet atrocities and came to realize that workers’ revolutions would never occur in Western Europe or the United States, where there were large middle classes and rapidly improving standards of living. Americans in particular had never developed a sense of class consciousness or class division. Most Americans believed in the American dream—the idea that they could transcend their origins through education, hard work, and good citizenship.[/font]
[font="Droid Sans", sans-serif]But rather than abandon their Leftist political project, Marxist scholars in the West simply adapted their revolutionary theory to the social and racial unrest of the 1960s. Abandoning Marx’s economic dialectic of capitalists and workers, they substituted race for class and sought to create a revolutionary coalition of the dispossessed based on racial and ethnic categories.[/font]
[font="Droid Sans", sans-serif]Fortunately, the early proponents of this revolutionary coalition in the U.S. lost out in the 1960s to the civil rights movement, which sought instead the fulfillment of the American promise of freedom and equality under the law. Americans preferred the idea of improving their country to that of overthrowing it. The vision of Martin Luther King, Jr., President Johnson’s pursuit of the Great Society, and the restoration of law and order promised by President Nixon in his 1968 campaign defined the post-1960s American political consensus. [/font]
[font="Droid Sans", sans-serif]But the radical Left has proved resilient and enduring—which is where critical race theory comes in. [/font]
Read More: https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/critical-...ory-fight/
[font="Droid Sans", sans-serif]March 2021 • Volume 50, Number 3 • Christopher F. Rufo[/font]
[font="Droid Sans", sans-serif][font="Droid Sans", sans-serif][b]Christopher F. Rufo[/b]
Founder and Director, Battlefront[/font][/font]
[font="Droid Sans", sans-serif]The following is adapted from a lecture delivered at Hillsdale College on March 30, 2021.[/font]
[font="Droid Sans", sans-serif]Critical race theory is fast becoming America’s new institutional orthodoxy. Yet most Americans have never heard of it—and of those who have, many don’t understand it. It’s time for this to change. We need to know what it is so we can know how to fight it.[/font]
[font="Droid Sans", sans-serif]In explaining critical race theory, it helps to begin with a brief history of Marxism. Originally, the Marxist Left built its political program on the theory of class conflict. Marx believed that the primary characteristic of industrial societies was the imbalance of power between capitalists and workers. The solution to that imbalance, according to Marx, was revolution: the workers would eventually gain consciousness of their plight, seize the means of production, overthrow the capitalist class, and usher in a new socialist society.[/font]
[font="Droid Sans", sans-serif]During the 20th century, a number of regimes underwent Marxist-style revolutions, and each ended in disaster. Socialist governments in the Soviet Union, China, Cambodia, Cuba, and elsewhere racked up a body count of nearly 100 million of their own people. They are remembered for their gulags, show trials, executions, and mass starvations. In practice, Marx’s ideas unleashed man’s darkest brutalities.[/font]
[font="Droid Sans", sans-serif]By the mid-1960s, Marxist intellectuals in the West had begun to acknowledge these failures. They recoiled at revelations of Soviet atrocities and came to realize that workers’ revolutions would never occur in Western Europe or the United States, where there were large middle classes and rapidly improving standards of living. Americans in particular had never developed a sense of class consciousness or class division. Most Americans believed in the American dream—the idea that they could transcend their origins through education, hard work, and good citizenship.[/font]
[font="Droid Sans", sans-serif]But rather than abandon their Leftist political project, Marxist scholars in the West simply adapted their revolutionary theory to the social and racial unrest of the 1960s. Abandoning Marx’s economic dialectic of capitalists and workers, they substituted race for class and sought to create a revolutionary coalition of the dispossessed based on racial and ethnic categories.[/font]
[font="Droid Sans", sans-serif]Fortunately, the early proponents of this revolutionary coalition in the U.S. lost out in the 1960s to the civil rights movement, which sought instead the fulfillment of the American promise of freedom and equality under the law. Americans preferred the idea of improving their country to that of overthrowing it. The vision of Martin Luther King, Jr., President Johnson’s pursuit of the Great Society, and the restoration of law and order promised by President Nixon in his 1968 campaign defined the post-1960s American political consensus. [/font]
[font="Droid Sans", sans-serif]But the radical Left has proved resilient and enduring—which is where critical race theory comes in. [/font]
Read More: https://imprimis.hillsdale.edu/critical-...ory-fight/